Which of the following pests are targeted in Pest Detection?

The correct choice highlights the focus of pest detection efforts, which are primarily aimed at identifying and monitoring invasive species that can cause significant harm to agriculture and ecosystems. Spongy Moth and Japanese Beetle are both recognized as severe threats to crops and natural resources due to their destructive feeding habits and ability to spread rapidly.

Effective pest detection programs are crucial in agriculture as they work to prevent or limit the impact of these invasive pests. By detecting these specific insects early, regulatory agencies can implement control measures to mitigate their effects before they become widespread, thus protecting various aspects of agriculture, including crop health and yield.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the primary goals of pest detection. Focusing solely on invasive plant species disregards the broad range of potential pests, including insects like those mentioned. Addressing all mammals causing agricultural damage is too broad and does not conform to the targeted nature of pest detection, which emphasizes specific insect pests. Lastly, while domestic pests affecting home gardens are important in their own right, they do not fall under the main category of pests typically monitored in a pest detection program aimed at agricultural productivity and economic stability.