Which body serves as a public watchdog by investigating local government affairs?

The Civil Grand Jury serves as a public watchdog by investigating local government affairs. This body is made up of citizens who are called to serve for one year, during which they have the authority to review the actions of local government agencies, including their financial dealings, programs, and policies. The main objective is to ensure transparency, accountability, and good governance within local jurisdictions.

In this role, the Civil Grand Jury can compel the production of documents, summon witnesses, and conduct hearings as part of its investigative process. Their findings can lead to recommendations for improvements, or in some cases, highlight issues that require further scrutiny from the public or other governing bodies. This oversight function is crucial for maintaining the integrity of local government operations.

The other choices do have roles in local governance; however, they do not function primarily as independent watchdogs. City Councils and County Boards of Supervisors are more focused on legislative and executive responsibilities within their jurisdictions. The State Legislature operates at a different level of government and its oversight responsibilities are broader and not specifically concentrated on local affairs. Therefore, the function of the Civil Grand Jury is unique in its dedicated investigative mandate aimed at ensuring accountability in local governance.