What does “prima facie” mean in the context of evidence?

In the context of evidence, the term “prima facie” refers to something that is accepted as correct or valid until proven otherwise. This means that when evidence is presented as prima facie, it is sufficient to establish a point or case at first glance, which allows the party presenting it to proceed with their argument. It creates a presumption of correctness, and the burden of proof shifts to the opposing party to refute or counter this evidence. The concept is foundational in legal proceedings, as it allows cases to advance based on initial evidence, fostering an efficient legal process by establishing a starting point for further examination and debate.

The other options do not capture this essential meaning of prima facie in legal terms, as the focus is on the preliminary acceptance of evidence rather than its potential refutation, assumptions made by judges, or the quality of persuasiveness in a court of law.